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Maryland Bankruptcy Exemptions

In Maryland, you can keep certain property even if you file for bankruptcy. This property is called  "exempt". In fact, you may protect the following from any creditor who gets a court judgment against you. More on being "judgment proof". 

  • Items used in your trade or profession up to $5,000; Details.
  • Money payable in the event of sickness, accident, injury, or death; Details.
  • Professionally prescribed health aids for you or your dependents; Details.
  • Household furnishings and goods up to $1000; Details.
  • $6,000 in any cash or property;  Details. and
  • Your share in a qualified retirement plan.

More Information on Your Bankruptcy Exemptions and Finding the Law

 ·         Details on "Items Used in Your Trade or Profession" This exemption protects your work clothing (such as uniforms), books, tools, instruments or appliances used in your work. It does not include work-related items that you sell or trade. It does not protect a motor vehicle used for your work.

·         Details on " Money Payable in the Event of Sickness, Accident, Injury or Death"  This exemption protects money you receive from judgments, arbitration, insurance, benefits and compensation. It also includes money paid to you for loss of future earnings. You may protect money received for personal injury to you, including money you receive for mental injury caused by sexual harassment. However, this exemption is only for personal injury compensation. It does not include money you receive for injuries to your property. If you receive money for unfair wages in a sexual harassment case, this part of the compensation is not protected from creditors. Also this exemption does not include disability income benefits that you receive for necessities that you contract for after your disability started. There is no limit on the money you can protect under this exemption.

·         Details on "Professionally Prescribed Health Aids" This exemption protects not only your health aids but also health aids that belong to your dependents. There is no limit on the value of the items protected under this exemption.

·         Details on "Household Furnishings" This exemption protects appliances, books, furniture, clothing, stereo equipment and even pets that belong to you or your dependents. It is unclear if firearms can be protected. This exemption applies to anything used in or around the house used to maintain the house or in your day-to-day living.

·         Details on "Cash or Property of any Kind" Once a sheriff attaches or places a levy against your property, you must notify the court within 30 days to claim your exemption

·         Details on " Special Bankruptcy Exemption of $5,000" This is a special additional protection if you file for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a "reorganization of debt" bankruptcy for those who own a business or have too much in debts to file for Chapter 13.   

Note on finding the law on exemptions: The federal Bankruptcy Code exemptions contained in ( 11 U.S.C. 522(d)) are not available in Maryland. See, 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1) and Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. Code Ann. Sec. 11-504(g).  The primary Maryland bankruptcy exemptions are found in Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. Code Ann. Sec. 11-504. 

Source: Maryland State Law Library (MSLL)

Last date of legal review 02/11/08 (PLL/M.A.J.)

Is this legal advice? This site offers legal information, not legal advice.  We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information and to clearly explain your options.  However we do not provide legal advice - the application of the law to your individual circumstances. For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.  See our section on Finding Legal Help.

About this website. The Maryland State Law Library, a court-related agency of the Maryland Judiciary, sponsors this site. The website was developed (1999-2007) as part of an access to justice initiative by the Maryland Legal Assistance Network (MLAN) in collaboration with a number of legal services providers serving low and moderate income Marylanders.  In the absence of file-specific attribution or copyright, the Maryland State Law Library may hold the copyright to parts of this website. You are free to copy the information for your own use or for other non-commercial purposes with the following language “Source: Maryland's People’s Law Library – www.peoples-law.org. © Maryland State Law Library, 2007.”

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