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QMB - Qualified Medicare Beneficiary program
SLMB - Special Low-income Medicare Beneficiary program

  • What Are QMB and SLMB?
  • Income Eligibility
  • Asset Eligibility
  • Examples of Assets ("resources") - what it means, and what proof do you need?
  • How do you apply (or appeal if you were denied)?

  • What Are QMB and SLMB?

    If you are an adult (or a couple) who has Medicare benefits, you may be eligible for assistance with additional medical expenses through the Maryland Medical Assistance Program. You may be eligible for:

    • full payment of your premiums, co-pays and deductibles as a Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB), or
    • you may be eligible for payment of your premium only as a Specified Low Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB, SLMB 2 or QI 1), or
    • you may be eligible only for partial reimbursement of your premiums (SLMB 3 or QI 2).

    Income Eligibility:

    Eligibility for these benefits is based on the amount of your monthly income from Social Security, Veteran’s benefits, Civil Service Annuities, pensions and any other income or earnings.  Your income must be below certain limits:

    Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB)
    MONTHLY INCOME LIMITS:        $777 Individual or $1,041 Couple
    PROGRAM WILL PAY:                Premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance

    Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB)
    MONTHLY INCOME LIMITS:        $777-$930 Individual or $1,042-$1,248 Couple
    PROGRAM WILL PAY:                Medicare Part B premiums

    Qualifying Individual (QI-1)
    MONTHLY INCOME LIMITS:        $1,041 Individual or $1,405 Couple
    PROGRAM WILL PAY:                Medicare Part B premiums

    Qualifying Individual (QI-2)
    MONTHLY INCOME LIMITS:        $1,238 Individual or $1,661 Couple
    PROGRAM WILL PAY:                Program not Extended
     

    *Effective April 1, 2004       


    Assets:

    Eligibility also depends on the amount of money you have in the bank, as well as other assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or other investments.  These financial resources must be below $4000 for an individual or below $6000 for a couple.

    Assets, also called "Resources", mean:

    Resources are assets or accumulated wealth available to a person. Assets mean any real or personal property an applicant owns. Assets include cash on hand and in savings and items that can be convened into cash such as stocks, bonds, and cash value of life insurance and/or real property. Assets can be either liquid or non-liquid.

    Liquid assets are cash and other financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, bank accounts etc. that can be readily converted into currency.

    Non-liquid assets include real and personal property. Real property means property that is fixed or immobile such as land and buildings. Personal property means all property That is not real property, such as motor vehicles, business property and household goods.

    Examples of Assets ("resources") - what it means and what proof do you need?

    RESOURCE

    DEFINITION

    VERIFICATION

    Annuities

    Contract which given person the right to receive periodic payments, either for life or for a specific period of time.

    Annuity

    Automobile

    Passenger car or any other vehicle used to provide necessary transportation.

    Title or registration.

    Bank Accounts

    Savings accounts, checking accounts, share accounts, draft accounts, investment accounts, and certificates of deposits and money market accounts.

    Bank accounts statement, statement from financial institution, passbook, stock certificates or investment statements.

    Burial Funds

    A revocable burial contract, burial trust, or other burial arrangement, cash account or other financial instrument with a definite cash value designated for burial expenses.

    Pre-need funeral contracts, savings account, stocks bonds or other liquid resources.

    Burial Spaces

    Gravesites such as burial plots, crypts, mausoleums, niches or other customary repositories for the deceased’s bodily remains.

    Contract

    Life Estate

    A life estate, life interest or life use means that ownership of an asset, usually real property, is conveyed to one party, called the remainderman, under the condition that another is able to use the property for the duration of his/her life.

    Deed

    Life Insurance

    A contract. The purchaser (owner) pays premiums to the company that provides the insurance (insurer). In return, the insurer agrees to pay a specific sum to a designated beneficiary

    Policy

    Life Insurance (cash surrender value- CSV)

    . A form of equity that it acquires over time.

    Policy or statement from the insurer.

    Life Insurance (Dividends)

    A share of any surplus company earnings, which the insurer may periodically pay the policy owner.

    Statement from the insurer.

    Life Insurance (face value)

    The amount of basic death benefit contracted for at the time the policy is purchased. The face page of the policy may show it as such or as the "amount of insurance," "the amount of this policy," "the sum insured," etc.

    Policy

    Real Estate

    Property that is owned by the applicant(s) but in which they are not residing

    Deed and current tax assessment or appraisal for non-home property

    Trusts

    Legal arrangement in which income or assets are set aside for the benefit of one or more persons.

    Trust document that lists all assets originally and currently deposited in the trust.


    How do you Apply?

  • You can call Senior Information & Assistance in your area for information about applying
  • You can go to your local Department of Social Services and file an application
  • If you have previously applied and were denied:

    More than 90 days ago - you can re-apply.

    Less than 90 days ago - You can file an appeal at the Department of Social Services and call your local Legal Services program to see if they can represent you in the appeal.

  • Page created by Legal Aid Bureau, Inc., based on information from the Maryland Department of Aging

    Date of last review:

    Is this legal advice? This site offers legal information, not legal advice.  We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information and to clearly explain your options.  However we do not provide legal advice - the application of the law to your individual circumstances. For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.  See our section on Finding Legal Help.

    About this website. The Maryland State Law Library, a court-related agency of the Maryland Judiciary, sponsors this site. The website was developed (1999-2007) as part of an access to justice initiative by the Maryland Legal Assistance Network (MLAN) in collaboration with a number of legal services providers serving low and moderate income Marylanders.  In the absence of file-specific attribution or copyright, the Maryland State Law Library may hold the copyright to parts of this website. You are free to copy the information for your own use or for other non-commercial purposes with the following language “Source: Maryland's People’s Law Library – www.peoples-law.org. © Maryland State Law Library, 2007.”

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