This page was last edited: 12/17/07

SPANISH 

Finding Legal Help  Finding Free Translation Finding Information on the Web
  Spanish Legal Dictionaries/Glossaries Available Online  

 
Domestic Violence/Crime Victims Benefits Spanish-English Translations of Legal Terms
Education Lead Safety Housing / Landlord-Tenant
Employment Maryland Policy on Providing Translation and Interpreter Services District Court
Dealing with Police
Family Law Wage Garnishment Immigration

 

Domestic Violence/Crime Victims

Education

  • Federal Education Rights (PDF) (MALDEF) - Explanations of federal education rights of students in the US from kindergarten to grade 12, provided by the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education fund, a national nonprofit organization whose mission is to protect and promote the civil rights of Latinos living in the US. 2 pages.

  • Special Education Handbook (Maryland Disability Law Center) - A guide designed to give you the tools you need to protect your child's right to special education (education for children with special needs). 49 pages.

  • The Discipline Process (Maryland Disability Law Center) - an 18-page handbook explaining the education system's discipline process. Helpful for all students, whether or not they receive special education services. 25 pages, last updated April 2001.
  • US Department of Education - This is a English version of the web site for the federal government's education department.

Employment

Dealing with Police

  • Police Abuse (ACLU) - A handbook for community action and organization against police abuse. 59 pages, last updated in 1998.

  • Police Cards (PDF) (ACLU) - Detailed instructions on what to do if the police stop you. 

  • Criminal Information for Complainant (Maryland District Court) - What to do if you are the victim of a crime.

  • Criminal Information for Defendant  (Maryland District Court) - What to do if you are charged with a crime.

  • Expungement (Maryland District Court) - Information on how to remove your District Court records from public access.

Family Law

  • What You Need to Know About Paternity (PDF) (MD Legal Aid) - A brochure that explains how paternity is established, how it can be challenged, and the legal effect of establishing paternity, which was created by the Legal Aid Bureau of Maryland, who provides free civil legal assistance to low-income persons throughout Maryland. 2 pages, last updated January 2007.

  • What You Need to Know About Child Support: Modifications (PDF) (MD Legal Aid) - A brochure that explains the basics behind getting a court order for child support modified that was created by the Legal Aid Bureau of Maryland, which provides free civil legal assistance to low-income persons throughout Maryland. 2 pages, last updated January 2007.

Benefits

  • Public Benefits Guide (PDF) (BG&E Purple Book) - State and federal programs that help you find ways to pay bills, buy food, pay rent, cover medical expenses, etc. 40 pages, last updated in 2006.

  • Glossary of Social Security Terms (PDF) (Social Security Administration) - Not sure what Social Security words mean?  A special dictionary of words used by the Social Security Administration.

  • 2007 Annual Update of Public Benefit Figures (PDF) (AARPÑNLTP)ÑThis is a compilation of the most updated figures for: Social Security Retirement and Survivor's Benefits; Supplemental Security Income (SSI); Social Security Disability; Medicare; Medicaid; Food Stamps; Railroad Retirement; Medicare Savings Programs: QMB, SLMB, QI and QDWI, and Veterans Connected Pensions. This compilation was created by the American Association for Retired PersonsÕ National Legal Training Project, which develops and conducts free legal training seminars for legal professionals and advocates who provide free legal services to older people. 11 pages, last updated January 2007.

Spanish-English Translations of Legal Terms

Housing / Landlord-Tenant

  • US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)ÑThis is the English version of the website for the federal government department responsible for housing, and the site provides information on such issues as housing discrimination and federal landlord-tenant laws.

  • Landlords and Tenants  (Maryland District Court) - Information for both landlord and tenants on issues of failure to pay rent, tenant complaints, enforcement of judgments against landlords, breach of lease, etc. 9 pages, last update May 2004.

  • Introduction for Renters (PDF) (BNI)ÑA detailed explanation of the local, state and federal laws on the relations between tenants and landlords, provided by Baltimore Neighborhoods, Inc., a nonprofit organization that provides community education on housing issues. 33 pages.

  • Maryland TenantsÕ Rights: Security Deposits (PDF) (MD Legal Aid)ÑThis a brochure that explains the basics behind security deposits: what they are, when a tenant must pay them, how to get your security deposit back, and what to do if you have a problem with your security deposit, created by the Legal Aid Bureau of MD, who provides free civil legal assistance to low-income people throughout Maryland. 2 pages, last updated January 2007.

  • You DonÕt Have to Live Like This: TenantsÕ Guide to Legal Self-Help In Rent Escrow Cases (PDF) (MD Legal Aid)ÑThis is a guide that is designed to familiarize tenants with MarylandÕs Rent Escrow law. It is intended to inform tenants of their right to live in property that does not threaten their  lives, health or safety, as well as to equip tenants to represent themselves in court whenever their landlords refuse to make necessary repairs in their homes. 9 pages, last updated 2001.

District Court

  • District Court Information - Go here for an introduction to and explanation of MarylandÕs District Court system.

  • District Court Forms and Brochures - The District Court of Maryland provides brochures to explain the process for different matters that take place in the District Court. These matters include:

    • Bad Checks (HTML) - How to file bad check violation/restitution. 3 pages.
    • Criminal Complaints (HTML) - How to file a criminal complaint. 2 pages, last updated in November 2004.
    • Criminal Defendants (HTML) - The rights and process afforded to a person charged with a crime. 2 pages, last updated November 2004.
    • How to Collect Property (HTML)- The means to retake possession of property you believe you are entitled to through the processes called ÒDetinueÓ and ÒReplevin.Ó 4 pages, last updated August 2004.
    • How To Remove a Criminal Record (PDF) through a process called expungement. 2 pages, last updated May 2002.
    • Landlord-Tenant Disputes (HTML) - Rights of landlord and tenants in various disputes and the legal process for resolving them. 9 pages, last updated May 2004.
    • Mediation (HTML) - Explanation of alternatives to resolving disputes outside of legal process. 5 pages, last updated July 2004.
    • Small Claims Action (HTML) - Explanation of what is a small claim, and how to file one. 24 pages, last updated June 2004.
    • How To Collect a Judgment (HTML)- Explanation of means available to collect a judgment when you have won a claim in District court. 7 pages, last updated November 2002.
    • Traffic Citations (HTML)- Explains the rights afforded to you when you receive a traffic citation and what legal process you may encounter. 5 pages.
    • Transcripts and Recordings (HTML)- Explains how you can obtain transcripts and/or recordings of court proceedings. 2 pages, last updated October 2003.

Wage Garnishment

  • Wage Garnishment  (Maryland District Court) - Information on garnishment of wages, including the law and rules, definitions and procedures. 4 pages, last update July 2004.

Immigration

  • Immigration Rights (ACLU) - This web site provides information related to immigration rights and related issues and is run by the American Civil Liberties Union, a national non-profit public interest law firm, whose mission is to protect the civil liberties of all persons in the US.

  • What to Do if You are Detained by Immigration (PDF) (NILC) - A fact sheet that explains what are your rights if you are detained by immigration authorities, which is provided by the National Immigration Law Center, a national support center that specializes in immigration law, as well as the employment and immigration rights of immigrants. 2 pages, last updated July 2004.

  • Welcome to the United States: A Guide for New Immigrants (PDF) (USCIS) - A guide created by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services that discusses a wide variety of issues, such as rights and responsibilities as an immigrant, maintaining current status, federal benefits, and much more. 112 pages, last updated January 2005.

Maryland Policy on Providing Translation and Interpreter Services

  • Your Rights to Interpretation And Translation From Maryland State Agencies (Maryland Legal Assistance Network) ø Information about and explanation of the Maryland law that requires many of the Maryland state government agencies and programs to help you if you have trouble with English. (May 2007).

  • Your Right To An Interpreter in Court (Access to Interpreter Brochure) - You have the right to have an interpreter when you have a case in the Maryland courts. This brochure describes your rights. The Maryland Legal Assistance Network and the Maryland State Bar Associations' Committee on the Delivery of Legal Services created the brochure. You can print it out and take it to court as one way of asking for an interpreter. You can give the brochure to the clerk. There is an English section that tells the clerk which language you speak and notifies the court staff person that you wish to have an interpreter. (2 pages - 2007)

Lead Safety 

Finding Legal Help

The Maryland Legal Assistance Network (MLAN) supports the work of the organizations providing free legal help to people in Maryland with low and moderate incomes. Many organizations provide help in other languages.  This section is a gateway to the written information currently available in Maryland. 

You may also contact these legal organizations that can provide help using over-the-telephone interpreters in over 145 languages. If you are comfortable reading some English or have a friend who can help, you can find more information on these legal organization and others by searching this directory.

Other sources of legal help:      

  • Free Legal Advice for Howard County Residents - Foreign-Born Information and Referral Network (FIRN) (410-992-1923) is a Columbia, Maryland based non-profit organization that provides free legal advice on immigration, housing, domestic violence, health, and employment issues.  When you call the office, request the Spanish-speaking counselor.  You must be a Howard County resident to be eligible for this service; exceptions are made in emergency situations.  FIRN is open Monday, Thursday, and Friday 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Tuesday and Wednesday, 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.

  • Immigration Issues Law Firm - USVISA.com Associates (818-999-9088) is a for-profit law firm in Woodland Hills, California that specializes in various immigration issues, including employment and family petitions, national interest waivers, business and investors' visas and visas based on "extraordinary ability."  You may want to first identify a Maryland attorney who can help you in person.  However, this site is a useful source of up-to-date information on immigration issues.  You may view USVISA.com in Spanish or call the office and ask to speak with someone in Spanish. 

  • Legal Advice on Immigration Issues - Associated Catholic Charities of Baltimore (410-534-8015, fax 410-675-1451) provides a full range of immigration-related legal assistance, including assistance with applications for non-immigrant and immigrant visas, to change or extend legal status, for naturalization, for work permits and temporary protected status, and for asylum; as well as assistance with defenses against deportation. They have Spanish speakers on staff.  Client Consultations are Wednesday mornings from 9:00 AM until noon, and Thursday afternoons from 1:00 PM until 4:00 PM on a first-come, first-served basis.  Clients should bring with them their passport or other ID and any documents relating to their case.  The usual consultation fee is $60.  Collect phone calls will not be accepted.

  • Legal Advice on Race Discrimination Issues - American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Maryland defends the constitutional and civil rights of thousands of Marylanders, and race discrimination cases make up the majority of their work. The ACLU provides phone intake (443-524-2558) in Spanish on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

  • Legal Advice on Disability Issues - Maryland Disability Law Center (410-727-6352 ext "0" or 1-800-233-7201 ext "0") defends the rights of individuals with disabilities in the State of Maryland and they can provide assistance in Spanish. Calls about education or special education matters are only accepted Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday between 10 a.m. and noon. Calls about all other matters are accepted Monday through Friday from 10 a.m. to noon.

  • Legal Advice for Domestic Violence Victims - Domestic Violence Center (410-997-0304) provides an array of services focusing on prevention, intervention and advocacy for the victims of domestic violence, and offices and shelters in Howard County, Maryland. They have Spanish speakers on staff and they also have a hotline that is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (410-997-2272, 800-752-0191) that provides assistance in Spanish.

  • Legal Advice on Employment Issues - CASA of Maryland Legal Services (301-431-4185) provides legal assistance, in Spanish, in employment law issues.

  • Legal Information for Crime Victims - Stephanie Roper Foundation (877-VICTIM-1) provides Spanish speaking referrals, for eligible Maryland crime victims. The Foundation has an English speaking operator, but if you leave them your name and number, an interpreter will call you back. 

  • Senior Hotline - Run by the Legal Aid Bureau of Maryland, this Hotline (800-999-8904) is available to elderly individuals with legal questions.  These may include questions about public benefits, Medicare, long term care, access to health care, advance directives, as well as issues of neglect and abuse, consumer protection, and many other issues.

Finding Free Translation

Unfortunately, we have not been able to translate all of the material on this website into your language.  There is a great deal of material here that might be of interest.  One way to get an idea of what any website or document says is to use one of the free machine translation websites listed below.  While a machine can only give a very general idea, it can help you to decide which sections might be worth finding a human translator to help you read.  In order to use the sites, you will need to be able to read enough English to follow the instructions. 

  • Freetranslation.com - offers an easy and quick translation from English to Spanish. Either enter in text or a URL http://www.freetranslation.com/free (website address) to be translated.  

  • Babel Fish offers an easy and quick translation from English to Spanish.  The initial translation page is in English (so you may need help from a friend).  Either enter in text or a URL (website address) to be translated.  Go to the box after “Translate from” and click the down arrow to choose “English to Spanish”.  Click the “Translate” box and your text or URL will be automatically translated into Spanish, at no cost. 

Finding Information on the Web

  • Search for information on health, sports, politics, etc. - Yahoo offers the search engine Yahoo! Espanol. It allows you to search for information on health, sports, politics, science, art and culture, completely in Spanish.  Yahoo! Espanol includes extensive information on health and directs users to other Spanish links.  However, other subject areas on the website such as education, family, government, and jobs do not contain the same amount of useful (practical and local) information in Spanish.

  • Cash assistance for person in need or help with state government social programs – The Maryland Department of Human Resources (DHR) is the state agency that administers the social service programs in Maryland, including family investment and child care.  Even though the website is written in English, if you click on “Spanish” in the middle of the left-hand side of the page (along with other languages), all the site’s text is automatically translated into Spanish.  Get help from a friend to read the topic headings in the top left-hand corner, which are in English.  For example, once you click on “Services” (in English) in the topic headings, you will be able to search through the services DHR offers in Spanish.  You can also search, in Spanish, for a job at DHR once you click on the “Job Listings” topic heading in English.  In addition, you can find toll-free phone numbers to call for help with issues like adoption, child protective services, and discrimination at the bottom of the page.

  • State Health Programs - The Maryland Department of Health & Mental Hygiene (DHMH) is the state agency that administers many health programs in the state such as MCHP and Medical Assistance. Even though the web site is in English, it can easily be translated into Spanish by scrolling to the bottom of the page, and selecting "Spanish" from a pull-down button in the bottom left-hand corner.


  • Social Security – The Social Security Administration (SSA) is the federal government agency that administers social security, a way for Americans to automatically save money for the future.  You can view SSA’s site on social security and immigration in Spanish.  Here, all your questions will be answered regarding getting a social security card, visa classifications, employment, students, refugees and asylum.  There are also links to other helpful government agencies. In addition, you can get information in Spanish at 1-800-772-1213.

  • Employment Discrimination - The Department of Justice – Office of Special Counsel for Immigration Related Unfair Employment Practices (OSC) is a federal agency division that investigates employers charged with discrimination based on national origin and citizenship status.   The OSC offers an illustrated booklet in Spanish on employment discrimination and what to do. This page comes up slowly, so please be patient. You can also fill out and send in a charge form about an unfair immigration-related employment practice, or call the toll free information number and worker hotline at 1-800-255-7688.

  • You have the right not to be discriminated against based on national origin - (U.S. Department of Justice) 

  • Ideas and information for women (and men) interested in starting their own business - Small Business Administration's Women's Business Center is a website that provides resources ranging from checklists to networking opportunities. The main web page for this site is in English, but a button on the left, toward the bottom of the page will lead you to the Spanish page. 

  • Information about paying your taxes - The Internal Revenue Service is the federal government agency that regulates and enforces the tax laws. Their website includes information on rules and makes some forms available online. 

  • Health Issues:

    • Healthfinder is a website sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the federal government agency established to protect the health of and provide necessary human services to all Americans.  Healthfinder is a free guide to reliable consumer health information.  You can search the Healthfinder  in Spanish for topics including children’s health, health care, and diseases.

    • The National Center for Farmworker Health (NCFH) is an Austin, Texas based non-profit organization dedicated to improving the health of migrant farmworkers and their families.  On the NCFH website, you can find helpful documents in Spanish on various health issues, including: teens and sex; family planning; healthy eating; high blood pressure; skin emergencies; work injuries; alcohol and children; diabetes; dental care; and, stress reduction. 

Spanish Legal Dictionaries/Glossaries Available Online

Legal terms can be confusing. These links provide access to legal dictionaries and glossary in Spanish that come from reputable sources, such as state courts, state legal services associations, and federal agencies. Because the glossaries are organized alphabetically by the English word, if you are looking for the English equivalent of a particular Spanish word it may be helpful to go over the glossary with someone who understands English, such as a friend or an attorney. While they may require some searching, these glossaries are all helpful resources in trying to understand legal issues and terminology in your native language.

  • English-Spanish Legal Glossary (PDF) (Superior Court of California) Ñ Extensive glossary of legal terms, created by the Superior Court of CaliforniaÑSacramento County. 212 pages, last updated July 2005.
  • Legal and Public Benefit Terms (PDF) (LSNV) Ñ English-Spanish glossary of legal terms relevant to public benefits related issues, provided by the Legal Services of Northern Virginia. 43 pages, last updated October 2002.
  • Glossary of IRS Terms (PDF) (Internal Revenue Service) Ñ English-Spanish Glossary of terms used in IRS forms and publications. 25 pages, last updated June 1999.
  • English-Spanish Glossary of Legal (and Related) Terms & Courthouse Signs (PDF) (Administrative Office for the NJ Courts) Ñ This is a glossary not only of common legal terms, but also of signs and postings that one would encounter in a typical courthouse that has been prepared by Language Services Section of the Administrative Office of the Courts for New Jersey. 28 pages, last updated July 2005.
  • English-Spanish Legal Terminology Glossary (HTML) (Utah State Courts) Ñ A basic but helpful English-Spanish glossary created by the Utah State Courts that contains key legal terms. 14 pages (if printed out), last updated December 2006.
  • English-Spanish Dictionary of Common Legal Terms (HTML) (NY Unified Court System) Ñ A dictionary of commonly used legal terms that not only provides the Spanish equivalent of English legal terms, but also provides a definition of the word, created by the New York Unified Court System.

Last review July 30, 2007 (MLAN/KF)


Is this legal advice? This site offers legal information, not legal advice.  We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information and to clearly explain your options.  However we do not provide legal advice - the application of the law to your individual circumstances. For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.  See our section on Finding Legal Help.

About this website. The Maryland State Law Library, a court-related agency of the Maryland Judiciary, sponsors this site. The website was developed (1999-2007) as part of an access to justice initiative by the Maryland Legal Assistance Network (MLAN) in collaboration with a number of legal services providers serving low and moderate income Marylanders.  In the absence of file-specific attribution or copyright, the Maryland State Law Library may hold the copyright to parts of this website. You are free to copy the information for your own use or for other non-commercial purposes with the following language “Source: Maryland's People’s Law Library – www.peoples-law.org. © Maryland State Law Library, 2007.”

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